NASA Uses Laser to Transmit Data at 622 Mbps Between the Moon and Earth

NASA's Lunar Laser Communication Demonstration (LLCD) recently used a pulse laser beam to transmit data over the 239,000 miles between the moon and Earth at a download rate of 622 Mbps. Just like your cable modem or ADSL connection, upload speeds were lower, –20 Mbps error-free from the primary ground station in New Mexico to NASA's Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE) spacecraft orbiting the moon.

Badri Younes, NASA's deputy associate administrator for space communications and navigation in Washington, DC said, “LLCD is the first step on our road map toward building the next generation of space communication capability. We are encouraged by the results of the demonstration to this point, and we are confident we are on the right path to introduce this new capability into operational service soon.”

Don Cornwell, LLCD manager at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, MD explained, “The goal of LLCD is to validate and build confidence in this technology so that future missions will consider using it. This unique ability developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Lincoln Laboratory has incredible application possibilities.”

Could similar technology be used on Earth? See this week's RF Shorts for a story from West China Times on Li-Fi, a light-based communications system that uses LED light bulbs rather than lasers.

Doug Lung

Doug Lung is one of America's foremost authorities on broadcast RF technology. As vice president of Broadcast Technology for NBCUniversal Local, H. Douglas Lung leads NBC and Telemundo-owned stations’ RF and transmission affairs, including microwave, radars, satellite uplinks, and FCC technical filings. Beginning his career in 1976 at KSCI in Los Angeles, Lung has nearly 50 years of experience in broadcast television engineering. Beginning in 1985, he led the engineering department for what was to become the Telemundo network and station group, assisting in the design, construction and installation of the company’s broadcast and cable facilities. Other projects include work on the launch of Hawaii’s first UHF TV station, the rollout and testing of the ATSC mobile-handheld standard, and software development related to the incentive auction TV spectrum repack. A longtime columnist for TV Technology, Doug is also a regular contributor to IEEE Broadcast Technology. He is the recipient of the 2023 NAB Television Engineering Award. He also received a Tech Leadership Award from TV Tech publisher Future plc in 2021 and is a member of the IEEE Broadcast Technology Society and the Society of Broadcast Engineers.