For many editors,
receiving the
golden statuette
during an Emmy Creative
Arts Awards ceremony
for “Outstanding
Multi-Camera Picture
Editing for a Comedy
Series” would represent
the peak of a successful
career. For Sue Federman, this was her
second Emmy from the Academy of Television
Arts and Sciences for cutting the
same show, “How I Met Your Mother.”
The Academy’s recognition actually
represented the pinnacle of Federman’s
second foray into the creative arts. You
see, she started her career as a professional
violinist for 10 years with orchestras in
both Honolulu and San Francisco.
CAREER CHANGE
Federman remembers back to why she
decided her life had to contain more than
just fiddling around.
“I just never felt playing the violin in the
orchestra pit was my thing,” she said. “Now I
sit in a darkened edit bay plowing through a
massive amount of source material incorporating
my love of music with a desire to tell
stories. And I am much happier.”
Federman found guidance for her career
change from a group called Alumnae
Resources who helped her understand
that her forté was in mental creativity instead
of enduring the performance pressures
of being part of a live ensemble.
A classic book originally published in
1953, “The Technique of Film Editing” by
Karel Reisz & Gavin Miller, inspired Federman’s
quest and gave direction to her
mid-life career change. After attending a
film-production workshop at University of
Southern California’s Cinema Department
in the summer of 1994 that included an
editing class taught by Charles Domokos,
Federman joined the wave of Hollywood
hopefuls looking for any job she could get
that would bring her close to editors and
editing.
During one of Domokos’ field trips Federman
met Bill Steinberg who let her assist
him cutting a low-budget feature and
she later became an intern at San Francisco’s
Phoenix Editorial commercial house.
That’s where Federman was introduced
to Avid editing, and her ability to learn
and ultimately teach computerized post
production opened many assistant editing
doors for her, from offbeat commercials
to Roger Corman indies.
“I think what it was through all of it is
that when you have such a strong intention
of what you want to do, things just
sort of fall in place,” Federman said.
By 1996, she had gathered enough
hours of editing work to join the union,
but she had to spend December behind
the violin playing “The Nutcracker Suite”
with the San Francisco ballet orchestra to
raise the initiation fee.
Steinberg, the man she calls “her angel,”
helped get Federman through the doors at
Universal Studios in part to teach veteran
film editors new Avid skills on shows such
as “Coach” under the mentorship of editor
Andy Chulack.
Accepting an offer to get into television
work at Paramount Pictures, Federman
earned the opportunity to do some real
cutting on several sitcoms including “Becker”
and “Frasier” until she moved into the
editor’s chair on “It’s All Relative.”
FLASHING FORWARD
In 2005 she was asked to edit the multicam
show at Fox, “How I Met Your Mother,”
by its creators Carter Bays and Craig
Thomas. Coming on after the pilot (cut by
Kirk Benson), Federman has edited almost
every episode so far in the show’s eightyear
run on CBS.
A large part of the popularity of “How
I Met Your Mother” is due to its recurring
structure. Just as the latest CSI-style
shows re-assemble a crime scene by looking
chronologically backward, “How I Met
Your Mother” deconstructs the youthful
romantic adventures of Ted Mosby (Josh
Radnor) from the perspective of 25 years
in the future as an off-camera narrator (Bob
Saget) relates them to his usually unseen
son and daughter.
The episode Federman took home the
Emmy for this year, “Trilogy Time,” revolves
around a series of flash-forwards as the
show’s central male horndogs, Marshall
Eriksen (Jason Segel) and Barney Stinson
(Neil Patrick Harris) gather with Ted every
three years for a male-bonding session of
watching the original “Star Wars” trilogy.
Each tri-annual time jump reveals the disparity
between where they thought their
lives would be and the everyday reality
they actually face.
The fast-paced editorial style Federman
has established for “How I Met Your Mother”
benefits from each episode being shot
in three days at Soundstage Studio 22 in
Los Angeles without an audience.
 |
|
Ted (Josh Radnor), Marshall (Jason Segel) and Barney embark on another “Trilogy Time,” where they get together every three years to watch the “Star Wars” trilogy and envision what their lives will be like in another three years. |
“Since we don’t have to wait for live
audience laughs we can accelerate the
rhythm of the humor,” Federman explains.
“There are flashbacks, flash-forwards and
even some musical numbers, so it is a very
busy production editing-wise. But my two
assistants, Daniel “Steely” Esparza and Tamar
Feder, work as a tag team to keep track
of all the material.”
Federman explains that the pace of the
whole show is established in the edit bay.
As she puts it, “The show’s creators, Carter
and Craig, like a snappy momentum in
each plotline. They like it fast, and sometimes
we make it super-fast.”
This all harkens back to Federman’s
musical roots.
“Everything is more in slow motion on
the set and that’s reflected in the dailies,”
she said. “Then I tighten it up based on the
way the actors say their lines and add little
laughs to it. We also utilize a lot of swish
pans to make sure things keep moving.”
For Federman, a key editorial technique
is to utilize connections between
the actors such as an eye move or hand
gesture to motivate each cut.
“There is not a lot of waiting for things,”
she said. “I think our audience is pretty
savvy and can keep up with our punchier
pace just fine.”
CBS has renewed “How I Met Your
Mother” through 2013. If this column
were an episode of the show, we’d probably
flash forward to, perhaps, see Sue
Federman standing on the stage at the
Nokia Theater yet once more. That is, if
she hasn’t changed careers again by then.
Jay Ankeney is a freelance editor and
post-production consultant based in Los
Angeles. Write him at JayAnkeney@mac.com.