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Reclaimed TV Spectrum Valued at $28 Billion in Obama Jobs Bill
9/12/2011
WASHINGTON: President Obama’s proposed jobs bill assumes that incentive TV spectrum
auctions will bring around $28 billion in proceeds. The American Jobs Act, delivered
to Congress last week, includes support for the Administration’s Nationwide Broadband
Plan. It follows a model laid out in legislation previously introduced by Sens.
Jay Rockefeller (D-W.V.) and Kay Bailey Hutchinson (R-Texas) to create a wireless
broadband public safety network, and to authorize the Federal Communications Commission
to hold incentive auctions.
“The plan includes reallocating the D Block for public safety--costing $3 billion--and
$7 billion to support the deployment of this network and technological development
to tailor the network to meet public safety requirements,” the White House fact
sheet states. “In addition, freeing up spectrum from the private sector through
voluntary incentive auctions... would raise money to pay for these investments in
public safety and also reduce the deficit.”
A footnote indicates that the White House expects a net gain of $18 billion from
incentive auctions after covering the estimated $10 billion cost of the public safety
network.
The Rockefeller-Hutchison legislation, S.911, provides that no full-power TV licensee
would be forced to give up spectrum for an incentive auction, but that those who
do would receive a portion of the proceeds. At the same time, according to Lee Petro
of Fletcher, Heald & Hildreth in Washington, language in the bill gives federal
regulators the authority to move broadcasters, with unspecified reimbursements coming
out of the proceeds.
The Congressional Budget Office estimated that incentive TV spectrum auctions would
generation $24.5 billion, but conceded that it was “difficult to predict how much
spectrum would be auctioned by 2021 because of the time and cost involved in moving
existing users.
“For example, the amounts auctioned as a result of incentive auctions would depend
on the willingness of two satellite licensees and dozens of television broadcasters
to sell their existing spectrum rights at a price that is below the market value
of their licenses... Past experience suggests that relocating federal and commercial
users can be very costly and take many years to complete.”
The National Broadband Plan calls for redesignating 40 percent of the spectrum now
licensed to TV stations. The Administration via the FCC is pushing nationwide
wireless broadband as a component for jump-starting the economy through job
creation. The mechanics of such a redesignation remain a mystery in part
because no broadcasters have indicated their intent to give up spectrum. The
industry’s lobby, the National Association of Broadcasters, has said that
taking 40 percent of the TV spectrum will knock around 210 full-power TV
stations off the air, and force another 672 to move to different channel
assignments. Only 174 stations moved to new channel assignments in the June
2009 digital transition. The FCC has yet to provide its model for how
broadcasting and TV reception would be affected by the planned redesignation.
~ Deborah D.
McAdams
(Official White House Photo by Lawrence
Jackson)
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