Deborah D. McAdams / 10.15.2012 03:34PM
McAdams On: Auctioning Airwaves
Auctioning off more
TV channels won’t
be easy. That’s clear
from the 205-page
FCC Notice on structuring the auction. The
combination of knowns and unknowns has
already redefined the intent of the National
Broadband Plan, which called for clearing
Chs. 31-51 (572-698 MHz).
Members of Congress, pills that they
are, threw a monkey-wrench into that plan
by codifying voluntary participation, and by
directing that no broadcaster could be forced
onto a VHF channel.
In Los Angeles, that would mean
relocating 17 stations into 12 channels,
presuming no one exits or shares channels.
That may or may not occur, given that
at least one of those stations is owned
by a company in bankruptcy. It does,
however, speak to the repacking formula
initially used by the FCC to determine that
broadcasters would fit into 40 percent
less spectrum, having just squeezed into
25 percent less spectrum three years ago.
The commission’s formula—its Allotment
Optimization Model—was described in
the Notice as an “alpha version… based
on several simplifying assumptions about
broadcast interference; it did not incorporate
the methodology in OET Bulletin 69, which
the Spectrum Act requires be used in the
repacking.” And which, in my understanding,
already falls short of accurately predicting
DTV coverage because it assumes 10-meter
receiving antennas. The commission’s
admission that it eschewed its own
methodology for calculating signal coverage
and interference for broadcast TV contradicts
its stated goal “to preserve it as a healthy,
viable medium going forward in a way that
would not harm consumers overall.”
This FCC has made a commitment to be
transparent that its spectrum policies bear
out loud and clear: It favors one industry
over another. Any broadcaster hoping for
a truly fair, clear, unbiased process going
forward need only look at the last two years
to understand that skepticism is the prudent
currency.
Even the spectrum speculators might
want to keep their cards close to the vest.