/ 09.12.2011 12:00 AM
Close AM Loophole

Radio World wrote earlier this year about efforts at KPFK(FM), Los Angeles, to build a small AM radio network using low-power license-free AM (“LPAM”) transmitters for a Spanish-language feed. (See the article at tinyurl.com/rwlpam.)

According to the story, “LPAM broadcasts are limited to an effective service range of approximately 200 feet.” Pay no attention to that statement. A big technical loophole in the license-free rules permits these stations to often cover a range of a mile or more daytime. Consider, for example, a “Part 15 legal” low-power AM transmitter mounted onto and coupled into a tall metal light pole — the pole acts as a big antenna.

The FCC in Washington is sound asleep when it comes to license-free AMs.

What the commission needs to adopt is a simple field strength rule for licensee-free AM stations. Either an LPAM passes the test or it does not. Anyone with a calibrated hand-held field strength meter could make the pass/fail determination on short order — even FCC inspectors who have no convenient way to deal with the current complex rules.

Robert Gonsett
President, Communications General Corp.
Consulting Radio Engineers
Fallbrook, Calif.



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1.
Posted by: Low Power Radio Guy
Sat, 03-24-2012 - 12:04PM Report Comment
Hey Bob, golly gee, ever consider checking the facts before you rant? A Part 15 compliant transmitter mounted in the way you describe will get an NOUO post haste. FCC field inspectors are fully aware of this issue and will cite these installs for an excessive ground lead. The language you will see in an enforcement action will be "antenna plus ground lead exceeded 3 meters." Perhaps stop by FCC.gov and check out what the enforcement bureau has been doing.
2.
Posted by: RFBurns
Mon, 03-19-2012 - 8:50AM Report Comment
First off...there is no rule stating license free AM can only cover 200 feet. You are confusing what is expected out of the FM license free coverage from it's 250uV per meter at 3 meters from the antenna. Part 15.209 (c) is about the field strength of unwanted emissions, such as harmonics and spurious. 15.209 has nothing to do with the fundamental. 15.219 deals with the fundamental. 15.219 states 100mW input power to the final RF stage. For the frequency range of 525Khz to 1705Khz antenna, coax and ground lead cannot exceed 3 meters. You are correct on putting a Part 15 AM transmitter up on a metal pole or other structure and using that metal structure or pole as the RF ground return path by way of connecting that hoisted up transmitter's ground lead to the metal pipe or structure which becomes a radiator simply because it is a larger conductor than the 3 meter stick.




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